Showing posts with label Observations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Observations. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 12, 2008

What a Birthday Gift!

Tonight's (Mar. 12) viewing conditions so far have made for a great birthday gift! Seeing is very steady, with patchy high clouds. The seeing is the best I've seen yet, as a matter of fact! (Seeing is a rating of how steady the air is) Views of Saturn and the Moon are incredible! I first set my telescope up outside to cool down. Its been pretty cold at night here, so I wanted to give it plenty of time to cool. Once I went back out to observe, I first thought that the night would be a wash because of scattered high clouds. A view through the eyepiece quickly changed this assumption, however.

My first target was Luna. I started off with my 6 mm eyepiece, yielding 208x magnification. On an average night, this would be bordering on unusable, due to typically poor seeing in my area. After viewing through this eyepiece for a while, I realized that the views were much sharper than normal. So I decided to throw in my 4 mm eyepiece, which almost never gets used due to its 312x magnification. This is almost always too much for my local atmosphere to support. To my surprise, however, the image was tack-sharp at 312x! Detail at the terminator was amazing. The craters appeared to pop out in 3-D! I was so astonished at the views at this magnification, that I didn't realize the moon was about to go behind a cloud until it fuzzed out completely!

After the moon went behind a cloud, I saw that Saturn had popped out from behind another cloud. Instantly, I turned my scope around and targeted the planet with my finderscope. My first views of Saturn at over 300x were astounding. There is so much to see there, including the cloud bands, the Cassini Division, Saturn's moons, and the shadow of the rings on the planet. All of these features were obvious in the eyepiece. There was no straining to see the Cassini Division, it was just there. The planet didn't wiggle or waver, just tack-sharp! It almost looked like a text-book image of Saturn!

Eventually, clouds moved in over the entire sky. As I'm writing this, I'm waiting for the clouds to move out again, hoping the seeing will be just as steady. Conditions like these are ones to remember.

Sorry for the sparse writing this week, its spring break time!

Clear skies!

Images courtesy of NASA.


Read More! Click Here for Full Post >>

Thursday, February 21, 2008

Lunar Eclipse Composite Image

February 20, 2008's total Lunar eclipse really was something to see! It was a nice dark eclipse, with a rusty red coloration during totality. This image is a composite of 9 images taken from Youngstown, Ohio during the Lunar eclipse. The images were taken with an Olympus 8MP SLR with a 300mm equiv. telephoto lens. The time of each image is listed underneath in Universal time. The red coloration at totality comes from sunlight that has been refracted by the Earth's atmosphere. Enjoy!


Composite Image of the February 20, 2008 Lunar eclipse.

Clear skies!


Read More! Click Here for Full Post >>

Feb. 20th Eclipse Previews

Here are some preview pictures of the images I got tonight. Please forgive the quality, they've been crudely processed, and I'm tired and ready to sleep. I'll have the full composite up soon enough. It really was a nice eclipse, although very cold!




Clear skies!


Read More! Click Here for Full Post >>

Wednesday, January 30, 2008

Video of Asteroid 2007 TU24

Amateur astronomer John Wunderlin captured this video and still image of Asteroid 2007 TU24 as it passed by on January 29th, 2008. The elongated shape is due to the high speed of the asteroid and the comparatively long exposure times needed to record an object as dim as magnitude 10.3.

video

Video of Asteroid 2007 TU24.
Courtesy of: John Wunderlin.


A still capture of Asteroid 2007 TU24.
Courtesy of: John Wunderlin.

Clear skies!


Read More! Click Here for Full Post >>

Wednesday, January 16, 2008

Try This: Lunar Apparent Diameter

I was watching one of Discovery's The Universe episodes, when this came up: Have you ever wondered why the moon appears larger when near the horizon? Is its apparent diameter actually larger? Or is it just a trick of the mind's eye? You can find the answer to this yourself, using nothing but a clear moonlit night and your own thumb!

Next time you have a clear night, go outside at moon-rise, preferably near full moon. Complete sun/moon data can be found at the US Naval Observatory, and the moon's phase can be seen on the upper right corner of this page. Now, look at the moon, which will rise in the East, just like the sun. Watch it as it rises. It certainly looks bigger than normal right? Find its approximate apparent diameter by holding your thumb out at arm's length. Note how large the moon is in relation to your thumb (a pencil also works well).

Now, go out a few hours later when the moon has risen high in the sky. Repeat this experiment, and note that the moon will be the same size! How could this be? It appeared much larger earlier, right? Some conclude that the atmosphere is acting like some sort of lens and making the apparent diameter larger. This is not necessarily the case. It turns out that the moon is the same apparent size, but our minds are playing a trick on us, an optical illusion of sorts. When the moon is near the horizon, your brain has something to compare it to, be it a building, a tree, or power lines. The fact that the moon appears much larger than these objects infers to your brain that it is large. Once the moon is high in the sky, however, your brain can no longer compare its apparent diameter with anything nearby, so it appears smaller! Give it a try!

Clear skies!


Read More! Click Here for Full Post >>

Thursday, January 3, 2008

M38, M1 Observations

Finally got some observing time in last night, and on my target list, along with the usuals, was M38, the open cluster in Auriga, and M1, the Crab Nebula in Taurus. I also tried Mars, but the seeing was too bad to make out any real detail.

First stop, M38. This open cluster is a fairly rich cluster, at approximately 200 million years old. It is about 25 light years wide, and roughly 4,200 light years distant. It was discovered before 1654 by Giovanni Batista Hodierna. It has an apparent magnitude of 7.4.

Open Cluster M38.
Image Courtesy of Ole Nielsen.

The above image shows M38. I chose this image because it closely represents what I saw at the eyepiece of my Zhumell 10" Dobsonian. I had trouble finding it at first, but when I did, it really jumped out! Mostly the cluster was composed of resolved stars. The brightest star of the cluster, a bright yellow star, stood out well. I spent quite a while observing this cluster, until clouds moved over it.

Next was M1, the Crab Nebula. The Crab Nebula is an emission nebula, left over from a supernova recorded in 1054 AD. It was discovered in 1731 by John Bevis. The Crab Nebula is about 11 light years across and about 6,300 light years distant. The outer reaches of the emission nebula are rushing away from the central star at about 1,500 kilometers per second!


M1, The Crab Nebula, a remnant of a supernova in 1054 AD.
Image Courtesy of NASA/ESA.

Relatively easy to find, but also relatively dim from my location, the Crab Nebula was best seen with averted vision. The above image is in no way a close approximation of my view. There was no color and no filamentation was apparent, as transparency by now was decreasing rapidly. Clouds moved over Taurus before I had a real good chance to observe it well.

I should be getting some more clear skies tonight, so look for a possible report on the Quadrantid meteor shower!

Clear skies!


Read More! Click Here for Full Post >>

Wednesday, December 26, 2007

Zhumell Setup and First Light

Aperture fever has struck! I am the proud new owner of a Zhumell 10" f/4.9 Dobsonian. Gotta love astronomy Christmas presents! My 4.5" Tasco will now be my quick grab 'n' go scope. The boxes it arrived in were not surprisingly huge. If I remember correctly the whole setup weighs about 68 pounds. It shows up in a few separate pieces to aid in shipping, so some assembly is required.


The first pieces to come out of the box are the parts of the base. The newer model Zhumells ship with the smoother roller bearing setup, so azimuth movement is very smooth. The azimuth axis is pretty much assembled from the factory, so all that's left to do for the base is to put the sides and front brace on.



When installing the sides and front brace, self-tapping cap screws are used to secure all the pieces together, and to attach the handle to the front brace. I'm not yet sure what this handle is for, as its too low to use to pan the telescope. Its gotta be for something.


And here it is all put together. This thing is simply massive when assembled. But don't let the size fool you. It is actually quite easy to maneuver around when observing, thanks to the roller bearings. The nice thing is, when pointed at zenith, it only takes up a 22" circle on the floor, so finding a place to put it when not observing won't be too bad.


The accessories that this kit comes with are actually very nice. Much nicer than I expected, to be honest. With how cheap one can get this kit, I figured that the accessories would be merely a selling point. Here you can see the eyepiece rack, the laser collimator, the battery pack for the mirror cooling fan, and the two eyepieces it comes with. The 1.25" 9mm is your typical Plossl. While it is of nice build quality, it really isn't anything extraordinary. The 2" 32mm Wide-Field eyepiece, however, is quite the performer! Look at the size of the eye lens on that thing!

Which brings me to first light... Strangely enough, the "new scope curse" didn't strike and I got clear skies on the night I assembled it. So I took it out, turned on the cooling fan and let it cool down.

First thing I did was collimate it. With a fast focal ratio of f/4.9, collimation is key to good views. It took me a few tries to get it down at first, but eventually I got the hang of it, and collimated it a few times to be sure. After I was sure of the collimation, I sighted in the included 8x50 RACI finderscope. The Right Angle Correct Image finderscope flips the image over, so it is as if you were actually looking at the stars, i.e. up is up and down is down.

Being as this is my first Dobsonian, I'm not quite familiar with the alt-az mount yet. So I stuck with familiar wide-field targets. I first swung the telescope to M42. The nebula was visible in the finderscope, and was right in the FOV of the 32mm immediately. This eyepiece is simply astounding. M42 was plain as day, even in the full moon light. Nebulosity was just plain obvious, a big step up from my 4.5" reflector. The amount of detail in the nebula just blew my mind. In my 4.5" reflector, I could see the nebula, but now I can truly appreciate it.

Next was the Pleiades, M45. Before, I could only see a bit of it at a time, because the widest eyepiece I had was my 12.5mm. Now, with the 2" 32mm Wide-Field, I can see almost the whole open cluster. The Pleiades take on a whole new look with large aperture, with thousands of pinpoint stars, all blue and crystalline. I couldn't make out the Merope nebula, as the moonlight was too strong. My primary concern with this telescope was coma. I was initially afraid of coma, especially with how everyone uses it on the forums. After seeing M45 in the 32mm eyepiece, I think coma, while visible, will not be a problem. In fact, the views are so amazing, you won't even notice any coma at all. If you're looking at buying this telescope and you're worried about coma, stop worrying and order it! You will not be disappointed!

I also hit Mars, as it was near zenith. For the first time, I was able to see Mars as a disc, and not just a smudge. Detail was obvious, and the use of a Wratten 23A filter helped a little. Although I do prefer the unfiltered, natural color of Mars better. It showed as a large disc, with faint reddish-orange color, and darker brown detail at 208x magnification. Seeing prevented further magnification.

I was able to get in a few minutes of Saturn before a cloud moved in front of it. What I was able to observe was breathtaking. It really is more beautiful in big aperture.


Eventually, I got iced out, and had to go inside after an amazing night of observing. Everything was coated in frost.

A few things still need addressed, however. The first thing is the altitude bearings. I'm surprised Zhumell hasn't addressed this yet. Apparently they didn't put lock washers on the bolts that hold the bearings to the optical tube assembly, so they come loose after a night of observing. This is easily fixed and will be covered in a near future article here. The other thing is the altitude bearing tension springs. The are difficult to attach in the field, and I feel they provide too much tension. These mods and many more will be covered here in the future.

All in all, this is a great scope package, at an even better price. I would recommend it to anyone, whether they be a beginner or an expert.

Clear skies!


Read More! Click Here for Full Post >>

Monday, December 24, 2007

Mars Lunar Occultation

Tonight, the full Moon occulted Mars near opposition. A Lunar Mars occultation is a special event in any case, but when the Moon is full and Mars is nearly the largest it will be for years, this is truly a rare event. I managed to get out under the sky tonight to snap a few images of the near occultation.

Weather conditions were far from favorable, with a strong wind from the East, and fast moving low cloud cover. I can also see from the images from my SLR that the seeing was bad, as I could see the effect using just my 300mm equiv. telephoto lens. During clear moments, the transparency was very low, with a slightly misty look to the moon. The full occultation was not visible from Ohio, so this is about as close an approach as I can show. Since the full Moon's apparent size is about 0.5 degrees, I can estimate that in this picture, my local closest approach was about 0.4 degrees.


The near occultation of Mars by Luna at approximately 0.4 degrees, as seen from Ashtabula, OH. This image was taken on December 23, 2007 at approximately 10:29 PM

Clear skies! And Merry Christmas!


Read More! Click Here for Full Post >>

Monday, December 17, 2007

First Light: Tasco Binoculars

The skies in Ashtabula finally cleared tonight, and gave me some time to try out my Tasco 10x25 binoculars. These little binoculars are relatively cheap, waterproof, and well made. Following is a quick first light report:

First target - M42, The Great Orion Nebula. The nicest thing about binoculars, as I've found is that they are quick to be ready. I put on my cold weather gear, put the binoculars around my neck and walked outside. That's it for setup! Within 5 minutes, the binoculars were cooled down and I was observing M42. It was also very easy to find with the binoculars' much wider field of view (FOV). Just point and shoot! I was able to see the "bat's wings", the outer limbs of the inner nebulosity. The light of the trapezium stars was obvious, but I couldn't resolve individual stars, as I would expect in binoculars of this modest size.

Second Target - M45, The Pleiades. I was simply astonished at the view of M45. I had never before seen M45 in a wide-field view, and the difference in view from a 50 degree AFOV Plossl eyepiece to a binocular's FOV is stunning. The whole of the cluster fit inside the field, and the cluster had that nice crystalline blue look I'm so used to in a telescope. No nebulosity was apparent, but of course, I wouldn't expect that in these binoculars.

Final Target - Luna. The moon was a waxing gibbous, a little less than 60% full. This is where I tested the binoculars' contrast. Here I was pleasantly surprised. Views of Luna in the binoculars were tack sharp and nice contrast.

At about this time, clouds once again started to roll in. But all is well, I've got to work tomorrow, and this is why these binoculars will be seeing a lot of use. They are a quick, convenient way to check out your favorite celestial objects, especially when you've got limited time. I would recommend to any 'scope fans to pick up a set of mid- or high-quality binoculars. You won't be let down.

Clear skies!


Read More! Click Here for Full Post >>

Saturday, December 15, 2007

Another Possible Geminid

I also recorded this possible Geminid event at 2:09 AM EST on Friday Dec. 14th. in Youngstown, Ohio. Frequency was set at 88.9 MHz.


This looks more (to my mainly untrained eye) like the typical meteor scatter than the last example I posted. The previous post on Friday may have been interference.


Read More! Click Here for Full Post >>

Friday, December 14, 2007

Geminid Radio Observation

Since the Geminid peak for 2007 is clouded over (which is nothing out of the ordinary in Ohio), I decided to give radio astronomy a try. Radio astronomy works well, even in cloudy weather, because the radio waves have little trouble penetrating the cloud cover.

For meteors, one can use a simple FM tuner, preferably with a directional Yagi antenna. I lack the Yagi antenna for now, so my observation is quite limited. I used a simple unidirectional antenna, much like on a typical FM tuner. This means that it is hard for me to find a clear channel to listen on. Normally, one would point their Yagi antenna towards a distant radio source. An FM radio station outside of listening range works quite well. When a meteor passes between the sender and reciever, a tone is heard. It is merely a reflection, not a product of the meteor itself. I, however, had to deal with interference from local radio stations as well.

On the one mostly clear channel I managed to find, I recorded this. It appears to be a possible overdense reflection, lasting almost a minute. Please note, there is also a decent chance this is local intereference, but the dynamic spectrum resembles that of a meteor reflection. Anyone with more experience here can feel free to chime in.


This event was recorded at a frequency of 88.9 MHz at approximately 9:21PM EST

In the dynamic spectrum plot, note the long, horizontal lines, at approximately 3 kHz, 5 kHz, and 5.5 kHz. These are the tones I suspect to be overdense reflections.

Clear skies! (would be nice)


Read More! Click Here for Full Post >>
Tour The Universe with Starry Night!    Orion Telescopes..Superb Optics at a Great Price!!